Baylisascaris infection

What is the prognosis for individuals with a _ _Baylisascaris_ _infection?

Few cases of Baylisascaris infection in humans have been reported. Most reported cases have involved the central nervous system and/or the eye. Neural larva migrans occurs when the Baylisascaris parasite invades the central nervous system. Neural larva migrans is seen mostly in infants and young children with a history of exposure to raccoons and their feces. Initial signs may be mild but may rapidly become more severe. A variety of neurological symptoms may occur including meningitis, encephalitis, loss of coordination, seizures, coma, and blindness. Several cases of neural larva migrans have been fatal, and many patients have been left with neurological impairment despite treatment. However, a few cases with better outcomes, including one apparent full recovery in a child with mild symptoms, have been reported. Ocular larva migrans (when the Baylisascaris parasite invades the eye) has been reported more frequently than neural larva migrans. Ocular larva migrans without neurological symptoms is usually reported in otherwise healthy adults with no history of exposure to raccoons. The clinical signs may include photophobia, inflammation of the retina, and loss of vision. Some visual defects can be permanent. Visceral larva migrans, when the Baylisascaris parasite invades the internal organs, has not been well described. Symptoms may include hepatomegaly and inflammation of the lungs (pneumonitis).

Last updated on 05-01-20

How might _Baylisascaris_ infection be treated?

No drug has been found to be completely effective in treating Baylisascaris infections in humans. Albendazole is currently considered to be the drug of choice. Corticosteroids may also be given to reduce inflammation. In many cases, significant damage has already occurred by the time treatment has started. Early diagnosis and treatment provide the best chance of recovery.

Last updated on 05-01-20

Where To Start

Iowa State University

Iowa State University has a factsheet that provides information on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of Baylisascaris infection in humans.

Last updated on 04-27-20


Connect with other users with Baylisascaris infection on the RareGuru app

Do you have information about a disease, disorder, or syndrome? Want to suggest a symptom?
Please send suggestions to RareGuru!

The RareGuru disease database is regularly updated using data generously provided by GARD, the United States Genetic and Rare Disease Information Center.

People Using the App

Join the RareGuru Community

To connect, share, empower and heal today.

People Using the App