Adenomyosis

Adenomyosis is a condition that affects the uterus. In women with adenomyosis, the endometrial tissue (which typically lines the uterus) moves into the outer, muscular walls of the uterus. Some women may have no signs or symptoms of the condition. When present, features of the condition include heavy menstrual bleeding, painful menstrual periods, and pelvic pain during intercourse. Some women may also develop an adenomyoma, which is a mass or growth within the uterus. The underlying cause of the condition is currently unknown. In general, treatment is based on the signs and symptoms present in each person. Forms of birth control that contain progesterone (such as birth control pills or an IUD) may decrease heavy bleeding while certain medications can be used to manage pain. In severe cases, a hysterectomy may be recommended.